Resources to prepare Cambridge ESOL exams

In this post, you will find lots of resources and websites to prepare your tests at home.

Cambridge website: To look for further information about the exams and you will find a sample of each type of exam and resources to learn and improve your english.

Flo Joe: You will finde samples and you will get the results immediately. It is one of the most useful website I have found to practise.

British council website: You will find all the information needed as dates and place to do the exam and also samples and exercises to prepare it at home.

Exam English website: Here you will discover new samples of the exams and also samples of other official exams as IELTS, TOEFL or Trinity.

Sandy Millin website: In this blog, there are lots of other websites to help you in your FIRST certificate exam preparation. It is very useful.

ESL Lounge: It is perfect to prepare Use of English part of FIRST certificate test.

ESL about education: This is another website to prepare FIRST certificate test.

Splendid speaking: You will find here some tips to pratice the speaking part for FIRST certificate test.

Tiny tefl teacher: This is a very well prepared site to help you in the preparationof your FIRST certificate test.

Today school blog: Here you will find some exercises to practice Use of English in FIRST certificate tests.

Om personal: one of the best website to prepare your FIRST certificate test.

English online: this site is perfect to test yourself taking different sample tests.

Mansion ingles: Here you will find exercises of all Cambridge exams and also lots of english exercises in grammar, reading, listening, writing and speaking.

Hibernia institute: There are different samples of CAE test to prepare the official exam.

English in Chester: It is perfect to practice some exercises of Use of English part from CAE exam.

English aula: You will find different samples of CAE test.

Teachya: There are lots of other websites to prepare Cambridge exams.

Andrew Betsiselt: An online book to practice CAE exercises.

English Revealed: a website to take some exercises to prepare all the Cambridge exams.

Use of English: Here you can do some exercises for Cambridge exams.

 

 

 

Proficiency (CPE) exam

Proficiency (CPE) (CEFR: C2 level)

A Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) qualification shows the world that you have mastered English to an exceptional level. It proves you can communicate with the fluency and sophistication of a highly competent English speaker.

Preparing for and passing the exam means you have the level of English that’s needed to study or work in a very senior professional or academic environment, for example on a postgraduate or PhD programme.

Cambridge English: Proficiency is made up of four papers developed to test your English skills. You can see exactly what is in each paper below.

Paper Content Purpose
Reading and Use of English
(1 hour 30 minutes)
See sample paper
7 parts/
53 questions
Shows you can deal confidently with different types of text, such as fiction and non-fiction books, journals, newspapers and manuals.
Writing
(1 hour 30 minutes)
See sample paper
2 parts Requires you to be able to write a variety of text types, such as essays, reports and reviews.
Listening
(about 40 minutes)
See sample paper
4 parts/
30 questions
Requires you to be able to follow and understand a range of spoken materials, such as lectures, speeches and interviews.
Speaking
(16 minutes per pair of candidates)
See sample paper
3 parts Tests your ability to communicate effectively in face-to-face situations.

What’s in the Reading and Use of English paper?

The Cambridge English: Proficiency Reading and Use of English paper has different types of text and questions. In one part, you may have to read one long text or three or more shorter, related texts.

Summary

Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Number of parts: 7
Number of questions: 53
Length of texts: About 3,000 words to read in total
Texts may be from: Books (fiction and non-fiction), non-specialist articles from newspapers, magazines and the internet.

Part 1 (Multiple-choice cloze)

What’s in Part 1? A single text with eight gaps. Candidates must choose one word or phrase from a set of four to fill each gap.
What do I have to practise? Idioms, collocations, fixed phrases, complementation, phrasal verbs, semantic precision.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Open cloze)

What’s in Part 2? A modified cloze test consisting of a text with eight gaps. Candidates think of the word which best fits each gap.
What do I have to practise? Awareness and control of grammar with some focus on vocabulary.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Word formation)

What’s in Part 3? A text containing eight gaps. Each gap corresponds to a word. The stems of the missing words are given beside the text and must be changed to form the missing word.
What do I have to practise? Vocabulary, in particular the use of affixation, internal changes and compounding in word formation.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Key word transformations)

What’s in Part 4? Six discrete items with a lead-in sentence and a gapped response to complete in 3–8 words including a given ‘key’ word.
What do I have to practise? Grammar, vocabulary and collocation.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? Up to 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 5 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 5? A long text followed by some multiple-choice questions, each with four options (A, B, C or D).
What do I have to practise? Identifying detail, opinion, attitude, tone, purpose, main idea, implication and how a text is organised.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 6 (Gapped text)

What’s in Part 6? A text from which paragraphs have been removed and placed in jumbled order after the text. Candidates must decide from where in the text the paragraphs have been removed.
What do I have to practise? Understanding of cohesion, coherence, text structure, global meaning.
How many questions are there? 7
How many marks are there? 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 7 (Multiple matching)

What’s in Part 7? A text, or several short texts, preceded by multiple-matching questions. Candidates must match a prompt to elements in the text.
What do I have to practise? Understanding of detail, opinion, attitude and specific information.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

What’s in the Writing paper?

In the two parts of the Cambridge English: Proficiency Writing paper, you have to show that you can write different types of text in English.

Summary

Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Number of parts: 2
Number of questions: Part 1: one compulsory question
Part 2: one question from a choice of four

Set texts

Set texts for Cambridge English: Proficiency January 2016 – December 2017:

  • Penelope Lively: Family Album (any edition)
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby (any edition)
    Teachers may choose to prepare candidates for questions on this set text by studying the film directed by Baz Luhrmann (2013) as well as, or instead of, the novel.

Candidates should not attempt the optional set text question in Part 2 unless they have the necessary understanding of the text to answer the task set.

Teachers are best placed to judge which, if any, of the set texts and/or film version may be appropriate and stimulating for a given teaching situation.


Part 1

What’s in Part 1? Some material to read (two texts, each approximately 100 words). Using the information in this material, you have to write an essay.
What do I have to practise? Writing a discursive essay in which you have to summarise and evaluate the key points contained in two texts of approximately 100 words each. Candidates must integrate a summary of these key points, an evaluation of the abstract arguments involved and their own ideas on the topic in a coherent essay.
How many questions are there? One compulsory question.
How much do I have to write? 240–280 words

Part 2

What’s in Part 2? A choice of four questions (2–5). For Questions 2–4, you may have to write an article, a letter, a report or a review.
What about Question 5? If you read one of the set books and want to write about it, you may decide to try Question 5. You have a choice of two tasks, 5(a) or 5(b) for this question. You may have to write an article, essay, letter, report or a review.
What do I have to practise? Writing different types of text as specified above, based on a given context.
How many questions are there? One question from a choice of four.
How much do I have to write?  280–320 words

What’s in the Listening paper?

The Cambridge English: Proficiency Listening paper has four parts. For each part you have to listen to a recorded text or texts and answer some questions. You hear each recording twice.

Summary
Time allowed: About 40 minutes
Number of parts: 4
Number of questions: 30

Part 1 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 1? Four short, unrelated recordings lasting approximately 1 minute each. You have to listen to the recordings and answer two multiple-choice questions for each recording. Each question has three options (A, B or C).
What do I have to practise? Listening for gist, detail, function, purpose, topic, speaker, addressee, feeling, attitude, opinion, etc.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Sentence completion)

What’s in Part 2? A monologue or prompted monologue lasting 3–4 minutes. The questions are a series of incomplete sentences. You have to listen to the recording and identify the information you need (one to three words) to fill each gap.
What do I have to practise? Listening for specific information, stated opinion.
How many questions are there? 9
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 3? A recording with interacting speakers lasting 3–4 minutes. You have to listen to the recording and answer a series of multiple-choice questions, each with four options (A, B, C or D).
What do I have to practise? Listening for opinion, gist, detail, inference.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Multiple matching)

What’s in Part 4? Five short, themed monologues, of approximately 35 seconds each. There are two multiple-matching tasks. Each multiple-matching task requires the selection of the five correct options from a list of eight.
What do I have to practise? Gist, attitude, main points, interpreting context.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

What’s in the Speaking paper?

The Cambridge English: Proficiency Speaking test has three parts and you take it together with another candidate. There are two examiners. One of the examiners (the interlocutor) conducts the test and the other examiner (the assessor) listens to what you say and takes notes.

Summary

Time allowed: 16 minutes per pair of candidates
Number of parts: 3
You have to talk: with the examiner
with the other candidate
on your own

Part 1 (Interview)

What’s in Part 1? Conversation between the interlocutor and each candidate. The examiner asks each of you a series of questions, addressing a question to each of you in turn, to give you an opportunity to talk about yourselves.
What do I have to practise? Giving information about yourself and expressing your opinion or speculating about various topics.
How long does Part 1 last? 2 minutes

Part 2 (Collaborative task)

What’s in Part 2? The interlocutor gives you some spoken instructions and one or more pictures to look at. First, you have to answer a question which focuses on your reaction to aspects of one or more pictures (1 minute). The second part is a decision-making task which you have to do with the other candidate.
What do I have to practise? Sustaining an interaction: exchanging ideas, expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing, suggesting, speculating, evaluating, reaching a decision through negotiation, etc.
How long does Part 2 last? 4 minutes

Part 3 (Long turn and discussion)

What’s in Part 3? The interlocutor gives you a card with a question and some ideas on it and you have to speak for about 2 minutes on your own. After you finish, your partner has to comment and the interlocutor then asks you both a question on the same topic. The interlocutor follows the same procedure with your partner and then leads a discussion with both of you.
What do I have to practise? Speaking on your own for a longer time, expressing and justifying opinions, developing topics.
How long does Part 3 last? 10 minutes (2-minute long turn for each candidate and then approximately 6 minutes for the discussion).

Taken from Cambridge website, for further information: http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams/proficiency/

 

CAE exam

CAE (CEFR C1 level)

More than 6,000 educational institutions, businesses and government departments around the world accept Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) as proof of high-level achievement in learning English.

Preparing for Cambridge English: Advanced helps learners develop the skills to make the most of studying, working and living in English-speaking countries.

This exam is the logical step in your language learning journey between Cambridge English: First (FCE) andCambridge English: Proficiency (CPE).

Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) is a thorough test of all areas of language ability.

The updated exam (for exam sessions from January 2015) is made up of four papers developed to test your English language skills. You can see exactly what’s in each paper below.

The Speaking test is taken face to face, with two candidates and two examiners. This creates a more realistic and reliable measure of your ability to use English to communicate.

Paper Content Purpose
Reading and Use of English
(1 hour 30 minutes)
See sample paper
8 parts/
56 questions
Shows you can deal confidently with different types of text, such as fiction, newspapers and magazines. Tests your use of English with different types of exercise that show how well you can control your grammar and vocabulary.
Writing
(1 hour 30 minutes)
See sample paper
2 parts You create two different pieces of writing, such as essays, letters/emails, proposals, reports and reviews.
Listening
(about 40 minutes)
See sample paper
4 parts/
30 questions
Tests your ability to follow and understand a range of spoken materials, such as interviews, radio broadcasts, presentations, talks and everyday conversations.
Speaking
(15 minutes per pair of candidates)
See sample paper
4 parts Tests your ability to communicate effectively in face–to–face situations. You will take the Speaking test with another candidate.

 

What’s in the Reading and Use of English paper?

The Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) Reading and Use of English paper is in eight parts and has a mix of text types and questions.

Summary

Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Number of parts: 8
Number of questions: 56
Lengths of texts: 3,000–3,500 words to read in total.
Texts may be from: Newspapers and magazines, journals, books (fiction and non-fiction), promotional and informational materials.

Part 1 (Multiple-choice cloze)

What’s in Part 1? A text in which there are some numbered gaps, each of which represents a word or phrase. After the text there are four possible answers for each gap and you have to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
What do I have to practise? Vocabulary – idioms, collocations, shades of meaning, phrasal verbs, fixed phrases etc.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Open cloze)

What’s in Part 2? A text in which there are some gaps, each of which represents one missing word. You have to find the correct word for each gap.
What do I have to practise? Grammar and vocabulary.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Word formation)

What’s in Part 3? A text containing eight gaps. Each gap represents a word. At the end of the line is a ‘prompt’ word which you have to change in some way to complete the sentence correctly.
What do I have to practise? Vocabulary.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Key word transformations)

What’s in Part 4? Each question consists of a sentence followed by a ‘key’ word and a second sentence with a gap in the middle. You have to use this key word to complete the second sentence, in three to six words, so that it means the same as the first sentence.
What do I have to practise? Grammar, vocabulary and collocation.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? Up to 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 5 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 5? A text with some multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four options and you have to choose A, B, C or D.
What do I have to practise? Reading for detail, opinion, tone, purpose, main idea, implication, attitude.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 6 (Cross-text multiple matching)

What’s in Part 6? Four short texts with multiple-matching questions. You must read across all of the texts to match a prompt to elements in the texts.
What do I have to practise? Understanding and comparing opinions and attitudes across texts.
How many questions are there? 4
How many marks are there? 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 7 (Gapped text)

What’s in Part 7? A single page of text with some numbered gaps which represent missing paragraphs. After the text there are some paragraphs which are not in the right order. You have to read the text and the paragraphs and decide which paragraph best fits each gap.
What do I have to practise? How to understand the structure and development of a text.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 8 (Multiple matching)

What’s in Part 8? A series of multiple-matching questions followed by a text or several short texts. You have to match a prompt to elements in the text.
What do I have to practise? Reading for specific information, detail, opinion and attitude.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

What’s in the Writing paper?

In the two parts of the Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) Writing paper, you have to show that you can write different types of text in English.

Summary

Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Number of parts: 2
Number of questions: Part 1: one compulsory question
Part 2: one question from a choice of three
Task types: A range from: essay, letter/email, proposal, report, review.

Part 1 (Compulsory question)

What’s in Part 1? You read a text, then write an essay based on points included in the text. You’ll be asked to explain which of the two points is more important, and to give reasons for your opinion.
What do I have to practise? Developing points as fully as possible in order to demonstrate a range of structures, vocabulary and language functions, such as evaluating, expressing opinions, hypothesising, justifying, persuading.
How many questions are there? One compulsory question.
How much do I have to write? 220–260 words.

Part 2 (Situationally based writing task)

What’s in Part 2? You write a text from a choice of text types – letter/email, proposal, report or review. To guide your writing, you’ll be given information about context, topic purpose and target reader.
What do I have to practise? Writing the different types of text that could be included in the exam.
How many questions are there? Three tasks, from which you must choose one.
How much do I have to write? 220–260 words.

What’s in the Listening paper?

The Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) Listening paper has four parts. For each part you have to listen to a recorded text or texts and answer some questions. You hear each recording twice.

Summary

Time allowed: About 40 minutes
Number of parts: 4
Number of questions: 30
Recordings may be from: Monologues: radio broadcasts, speeches, talks, lectures, anecdotes, etc.; or interacting speakers: radio broadcasts, interviews, discussions, conversations, etc.

Part 1 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 1? Three short extracts from conversations between interacting speakers. There are two multiple-choice questions for each extract and you have to choose A, B or C.
What do I have to practise? Listening for feeling, attitude, opinion, purpose, function, agreement, course of action, gist, detail, etc.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Sentence completion)

What’s in Part 2? A monologue lasting approximately 3 minutes. You have to complete the sentences on the question paper with the missing information which you hear on the recording.
What do I have to practise? Listening for specific information, stated opinion.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 3? A conversation between two or more speakers of approximately 4 minutes. You have to answer some multiple-choice questions by choosing the correct answer from four options (A, B C or D).
What do I have to practise? Listening for attitude, opinion, agreement, gist, feeling, speaker purpose, function and detail.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Multiple matching)

What’s in Part 4? A series of five themed monologues of approximately 30 seconds each. On the question paper, there are two tasks and for each task you have to match each of the five speakers to one of eight possible answers.
What do I have to practise? Listening for gist, attitude, opinion, main points, speaker purpose and feeling; interpreting context.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

What’s in the Speaking paper?

The Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) Speaking test has four parts and you take it together with another candidate.

There are two examiners. One of the examiners conducts the test (asks you questions, gives you the paper with things to talk about, and so on). The other examiner listens to what you say and takes notes.

Summary

Time allowed: 15 minutes per pair of candidates
Number of parts: 4
You have to talk: with the examiner
with the other candidate
on your own

Part 1 (Interview)

What’s in Part 1? Conversation between the candidates and the interlocutor. The examiner asks questions and you may have to give information about your interests, studies, careers, etc.
What do I have to practise? Giving information about yourself and expressing your opinion about various topics.
How long do we have to speak? 2 minutes

Part 2 (Long turn)

What’s in Part 2? The interlocutor gives you three pictures and asks you to talk about two of them. You have to speak for 1 minute without interruption and the interlocutor then asks the other candidate to comment on what you have said for about 30 seconds. The other candidate receives a different set of photographs and you have to listen and comment when they have finished speaking. The questions you have to answer about your photographs are written at the top of the page to remind you what you should talk about.
What do I have to practise? Talking on your own about something: comparing, describing, expressing opinions, speculating.
How long do we have to speak? 1 minute per candidate, plus a 30-second response from the second candidate.

Part 3 (Collaborative task)

What’s in Part 3? Conversation with the other candidate. The examiner gives you spoken instructions with written prompts which are used in a discussion. You have to talk with the other candidate for about 2 minutes (3 minutes for groups of three) about the written prompts. After the discussion time, the examiner will ask you another question which requires you to make a decision. You have 1 minute to talk together and make the decision (2 minutes for groups of three).
What do I have to practise? Exchanging ideas, expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing, suggesting, speculating, evaluating, reaching a decision through negotiation, etc.
How long do we have to speak? 3 minutes (a 2-minute discussion followed by a 1-minute decision-making task)

Part 4 (Discussion)

What’s in Part 4? Further discussion with the other candidate based on the topics or issues raised in the task in Part 3. The interlocutor asks each of you some questions and you discuss them with the other candidate.
What do I have to practise? Expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing.
How long do we have to speak? 5 minutes

Taken from Cambridge website, for more information: http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams/advanced/

 

FIRST for schools

FIRST

A Cambridge English: First (FCE) for Schools qualification shows that a student has the language skills they need to communicate in an English-speaking environment.

It’s also a great way to prepare for higher-level exams such as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE).

Cambridge English: First for Schools is targeted at the same CEFR level (B2 level) as Cambridge English: First (FCE) but with content aimed at school-age learners rather than adults.

Exam format

The updated Cambridge English: First for Schools exam (for exam sessions from January 2015) is made up of four papers developed to test students’ English language skills. You can see exactly what’s in each paper below.

Paper Content Purpose
Reading and Use of English
(1 hour 15 minutes)
See sample paper
7 parts/52questions Students need to be able to understand a range of texts, including how they are organised and the opinions and attitudes expressed in them. The texts will be from sources familiar to school-aged learners, such as magazines, articles, fiction and advertisements, but targeted at the interests of students.

Students’ use of English will be tested by tasks which show how well they can control their grammar and vocabulary.

Writing
(1 hour 20 minutes)
See sample paper
2 parts Students are required to produce two pieces of writing. The first piece is compulsory and will be an essay of 140–190 words. For the second, they can choose from an article, email/letter, essay, review or story of 140–190 words.
Listening
(about 40 minutes)
See sample paper
4 parts/30questions Requires being able to follow and understand a range of familiar spoken materials, such as news programmes, public announcements and other sources, but targeted at the interests of school-aged learners.
Speaking
(14 minues per pair of candidates)
See sample paper
4 parts A face to face test taken with one or two other candidates and an examiner. Students have to show how well they can produce spontaneous spoken language, talking with either the examiner, the other candidate, or by themselves.

What’s in the Reading and Use of English paper?

The Cambridge English: First for Schools Reading and Use of English paper is in seven parts and has a mix of text types and questions.

For Parts 1 to 4, students read a range of texts and do grammar and vocabulary tasks.

For Parts 5 to 7, students read a series of texts and answer questions that test reading ability and show that they can deal with a variety of different types of texts.

Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes
Number of parts: 7
Number of questions: 52
Marks: 40% of total
Lengths of texts: 2,200–2,500 words to read in total.
Texts may be from: Newspaper and magazine articles, reports, fiction, advertisements, letters, messages, informational material (e.g. brochures, guides, manuals, etc.).

Part 1 (Multiple-choice cloze)

What’s in Part 1? A text in which there are some missing words or phrases (gaps). After the text there are four possible answers for each gap and students have to choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
What do students have to practise? Vocabulary – words with similar meanings, collocations, linking phrases, phrasal verbs, etc.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Open cloze)

What’s in Part 2? There are some missing words (gaps). Students have to think of the correct word for each gap.
What do students have to practise? Grammar and vocabulary.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Word formation)

What’s in Part 3? A text containing eight gaps. Each gap represents a word. At the end of the line is a ‘prompt’ word which the student has to change in some way to make the correct missing word and complete the sentence correctly.
What do students have to practise? Vocabulary – word-building: the different words which the student can make from a ‘base’ word, e.g. ‘compete’ becomes ‘competition’, ‘competitor’, ‘competitive’, ‘competitively’ or ‘uncompetitive’.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Key word transformations)

What’s in Part 4? A sentence followed by a key word and a second sentence which has a gap in it. Students have to use the key word to complete the second sentence so that it is similar in meaning to the first sentence.
What do students have to practise? Grammar and vocabulary – rewriting sentences with different words so that they mean the same thing.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? Up to 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 5 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 5? A text with some multiple-choice questions. Each question has four options (A, B, C or D), and students have to decide which is the correct answer.
What do students have to practise? How to understand the details of a text, including opinions and attitudes.
How many questions are
there?
6
How many marks are there? 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 6 (Gapped text)

What’s in Part 6? A text with some empty spaces (gaps). After the text there are some sentences taken from the text. Students have to choose the correct sentence for each gap.
What do students have to practise? How to understand the structure and follow the development of a text.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? 2 marks for each correct answer.

Part 7 (Multiple matching)

What’s in Part 7? A series of questions and a long text or several short texts to read. For each question, students have to decide which text or part of the text mentions this.
What do students have to practise? How to find specific information in a text or texts.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

 

What’s in the Writing paper?

In the two parts of the Cambridge English: First for Schools Writing paper, the student has to show that they can write different types of text in English.

Summary
Time allowed: 1 hour 20 minutes
Number of parts: 2
Number of questions: Part 1: one compulsory question
Part 2: one question from a choice of four, including one set text question
Marks: 20% of total
Types of task: Article, email, essay, letter, review, story.
Set texts
  • Set text for January 2015 – December 2016: Rosemary Sutcliff: The Eagle of the Ninth (Oxford bookworms edition)

Students should not attempt the optional set text question in Part 2 unless they have the necessary understanding of the text to answer the task set. Teachers are best placed to judge if the set texts and/or film version may be appropriate and stimulating for a given teaching situation. The suggested edition is a graded reader which has been adapted to the level and is suitable for Cambridge English: First for Schools candidates. Other editions of this book may be available. Teachers and students should be aware that the language level in other editions may be less accessible.


Part 1

What’s in Part 1? Students are given an essay title and two ideas. They write an essay giving their opinion about the title, using the ideas given and adding an idea of their own. The title will be a subject of general interest – students won’t need any specialised knowledge.
What do students have to practise? Giving an opinion and providing reasons for that opinion.
How many questions are there? One compulsory question.
How much do students have to write? 140–190 words

Part 2

What’s in Part 2? A choice of four questions. The answer students have to write will be one of the following: article, email/letter, essay, review, story.
What do students have to practise? Writing different types of text: articles, essays, letters/emails, reviews. Depending on the question, students will have to advise, compare, describe, explain, express opinions, justify and/or recommend something.
How many questions are there? Students choose one question from a choice of four, including one set text question.
How much do students have to write? 140–190 words

What’s in the Listening paper?

The Cambridge English: First for Schools Listening paper has four parts. For each part students have to listen to a recorded text or texts and answer some questions. They will hear each recording twice.

Summary
Time allowed: About 40 minutes
Number of parts: 4
Number of questions: 30

Part 1 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 1? A series of short, unrelated recordings of approximately 30 seconds each. Students have to listen to the recordings and answer one multiple-choice question for each. Each question has three options (A, B or C).
What do students have to practise? Listening for feeling, attitude, opinion, purpose, function, agreement, gist and detail.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Sentence completion)

What’s in Part 2? A monologue (one person speaking) lasting 3–4 minutes. Students have to complete the sentences on the question paper with information they hear on the recording.
What do students have to practise? Listening for detail, specific information, stated opinion.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Word formation)

What’s in Part 3? Five short related monologues of approximately 30 seconds each. Students listen to the recordings and choose which statement from a list of eight best matches what each speaker says.
What do students have to practise? Listening for general gist, purpose, feeling, main points and detail.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 4? An interview or exchange between two speakers and lasting 3–4 minutes. Students have to listen to the recording and answer seven multiple-choice questions. Each question has three options (A, B or C).
What do students have to practise? Listening for opinion, attitude, gist, main idea, specific information.
How many questions are there? 7
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

What’s in the Speaking paper?

The Cambridge English: First for Schools Speaking test has four parts and the student takes it together with another candidate.

There are two examiners. One of the examiners conducts the test (asks questions, gives the student a booklet with things to talk about, and so on). The other examiner listens to what the student says.

Summary
Time allowed: 14 minutes per pair of candidates
Number of parts: 4
The student has to talk: with the examiner
with the other candidate
on their own

Part 1 (Interview)

What’s in Part 1? Conversation with the examiner. The examiner asks questions and students may have to give information about themselves, talk about past experiences, present circumstances and future plans.
What do students have to practise? Giving information about themselves and expressing opinions about various topics.
How long does each student have to speak? 2 minutes

Part 2 (Long turn)

What’s in Part 2? The examiner gives the student a pair of photographs to talk about and they have to speak for 1 minute without interruption. The questions about the photographs are written at the top of the page to remind the student what they should talk about. When they have finished speaking, the student’s partner then has to answer a short question from the examiner about their photographs.
What do students have to practise? Talking on their own about something: comparing, describing, expressing opinions.
How long does each student have to speak? 1 minute per candidate, plus a 30-second response

Part 3 (Collaborative task)

What’s in Part 3? Conversation with the other candidate. The examiner gives the students a question and some written prompts. The students discuss these together for two minutes. The examiner will then ask them to make a decision together about the topic they have been discussing.
What do students have to practise? Exchanging ideas, expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing, suggesting, speculating, evaluating, reaching a decision through negotiation, etc.
How long does each student have to speak? A 2-minute discussion followed by a 1-minute decision-making task

Part 4 (Discussion)

What’s in Part 4? Further discussion with the other candidate, guided by questions from the examiner, about the same topic as the task in Part 3.
What do students have to practise? Expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing.
How long does each student have to speak? The discussion should last 4 minutes

Taken from Cambridge website, for more information: http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams/first-for-schools/

PET for schools

PET

A Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET) for Schoolsqualification shows that a student has mastered the basics of English and now has practical language skills for everyday use.

This exam is the logical step in a student’s language learning journey between Cambridge English: Key (KET) for Schools and Cambridge English: First (FCE) for Schools.

Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET) for Schools is targeted at the same CEFR level (B1 level) as Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET) but with content aimed at school-age learners rather than adults.

 

Exam format

Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET) is made up of three papers developed to test your English skills. You can see exactly what’s in each paper below.

Paper Content Marks
(% of total)
Purpose
Reading and Writing
(1 hour 30 minutes)
See sample paper
Reading:
5 parts/
35questions

Writing:
3 parts/
7questions

50% Shows you can read and understand the main points from signs, newspapers and magazines, and can use vocabulary and structure correctly.
Listening
(36 minutes, including 6 minutes’ transfer time)
See sample paper
4 parts/
25questions
25% You have to be able to follow and understand a range of spoken materials including announcements and discussions about everyday life.
Speaking
(10–12 minutes per pair of candidates)
See sample paper
4 parts 25% Shows how good your spoken English is as you take part in conversation by asking/answering questions and talking, for example, about your likes and dislikes. Your Speaking test will be conducted face to face with one or two other candidates and two examiners. This makes your test more realistic and more reliable.

What’s in the Reading and Writing paper?

The Cambridge English: Preliminary Reading and Writing paper has five parts about reading and three parts about writing. There are different types of texts and questions.

Summary
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Number of parts: Reading: 5; Writing: 3
Number of questions: Reading: 35; Writing: 7
Marks: 50% of total

Reading Part 1 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 1? Five very short texts (they may be signs and messages, postcards, notes, emails, labels, etc.). You have to read them and choose which of the three sentences (A, B or C) is the best description of the text.
What do I have to practise? Reading notices and other short texts to understand the main message.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Reading Part 2 (Matching)

What’s in Part 2? Five short descriptions of people and eight short texts to read. You have to match each person to a text.
What do I have to practise? Reading eight short texts to find specific information.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Reading Part 3 (True/False)

What’s in Part 3? A long text and 10 sentences about the text. You have to read the text and say if each sentence is true or false.
What do I have to practise? Reading a text quickly to find out information.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Reading Part 4 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 4? A long text and five questions. You have to read the text and choose the right answer (A, B, C or D) for each of the five questions.
What do I have to practise? Reading to understand the detail of a text.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Reading Part 5 (Multiple-choice cloze)

What’s in Part 5? A short text with 10 numbered spaces. Each space represents a missing word and you have to choose the right answer from a choice of four (A, B, C or D).
What do I have to practise? Understanding vocabulary and grammar.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Writing Part 1 (Sentence transformations)

What’s in Part 1? Five questions which are all about the same theme. For each question there is one complete sentence and a second sentence which has a missing word or words. You have to complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.
What do I have to practise? How to say the same thing in different ways in English, e.g. ‘not warm enough’ means the same as ‘too cold’.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? 1 mark for each correct answer.

Writing Part 2 (Short communicative message)

What’s in Part 2? The instructions tell you who to write to and what you should write (a postcard, note, email, etc.).
What do I have to practise? Writing short messages.
How many questions are there? 1
How much do I have to write? 35–45 words
How many marks are there? This question has a total of 5 marks.

Writing Part 3 (Continuous writing)

What’s in Part 3? You have a choice of two questions: an informal letter or a story.
What do I have to practise? Writing letters and stories.
How many questions are there? 1
How much do I have to write? About 100 words
How many marks are there? This question has a total of 15 marks.

What’s in the Listening paper?

The Cambridge English: Preliminary Listening paper has four parts. For each part, you have to listen to a recorded text or texts and answer some questions. You hear each recording twice.

Summary
Time allowed: 36 minutes, including 6 minutes to copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
Number of parts: 4
Number of questions: 25
Marks: 25% of total

Part 1 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 1? Seven short recordings. For each recording there is a question and three pictures (A, B or C). You have to listen to the recordings and choose the right answers.
What do I have to practise? Listening to find key information.
How many questions are there? 7
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 2? A longer recording (one person speaking or an interview) and six questions. You have to listen to the recording and choose the right answer (A, B or C) for each question.
What do I have to practise? Listening to find specific information and detailed meaning.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Gap-fill)

What’s in Part 3? A longer monologue (one person speaking) and a page of notes which summarise the text. Six pieces of information are missing from the notes. You have to listen to the recording and fill in the missing information.
What do I have to practise? Listening for information.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (True/False)

What’s in Part 4? A longer informal conversation and six sentences. You have to listen to the conversation and decide if each sentence is true or false.
What do I have to practise? Listening for detailed meaning, attitude and opinion.
How many questions are there? 6
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

What’s in the Speaking paper?

The Cambridge English: Preliminary Speaking test has four parts and you take it together with another candidate. There are two examiners. One of the examiners talks to you and the other examiner listens.

Summary
Time allowed: 10–12 minutes per pair of candidates
Number of parts: 4
Marks: 25% of total
You have to talk: with the examiner
with the other candidate
on your own

Part 1 (Interview)

What’s in Part 1? Conversation with the examiner. The examiner asks questions and you give information about yourself, talk about past experiences, present job, studies, where you live, etc., and future plans.
What do I have to practise? Giving information about yourself.
How long do we have to speak? 2–3 minutes

Part 2 (Discussion)

What’s in Part 2? The examiner gives you some pictures and describes a situation to you. You have to talk to the other candidate and decide what would be best in the situation.
What do I have to practise? Making and responding to suggestions, discussing alternatives, making recommendations, negotiating agreement.
How long do we have to speak? 2–3 minutes

Part 3 (Extended turn)

What’s in Part 3? The examiner gives you a colour photograph and you have to talk about it.
What do I have to practise? Describing photographs.
How long do we have to speak? 3 minutes in total; 1 minute to talk about the photograph.

Part 4 (General conversation)

What’s in Part 4? Further discussion with the other candidate about the same topic as the task in Part 3.
What do I have to practise? Talking about your opinions, likes/dislikes, experiences, habits, etc.
How long do we have to speak? 3 minutes

Taken from Cambridge website, for mor information: http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams/preliminary/

 

KET for schools

KET for schools

A Cambridge English: Key (KET) for Schools qualification shows that a student can use English to communicate in simple situations. It’s a logical next step after Cambridge English: Young Learners (YLE) and a good place for older children to start learning English too.

The exam gives students the confidence to go on to study for higher-level English exams, such asCambridge English: Preliminary (PET) for Schools.

Cambridge English: Key for Schools is targeted at the same CEFR level (A2 level) as Cambridge English: Key (KET), but with content aimed at school-age learners rather than adults.

Exam format

Cambridge English: Key for Schools is made up of three papers developed to test students’ English skills. You can see exactly what’s in each paper below.

Paper Content Marks
(% of total)
Purpose
Reading and Writing
(1 hour 10 minutes)
See sample paper
9 parts/
56 questions
50% Shows a student can understand simple written information such as signs, brochures, newspapers and magazines. They will also have to fill gaps in simple sentences and write a short message or note.
Listening
(30 minutes, including 8 minutes’ transfer time)
See sample paper
5 parts/
25 questions
25% Requires a student to be able to understand announcements and other spoken material when people speak reasonably slowly.
Speaking
(8–10 minutes per pair of candidates)
See sample paper
2 parts 25% Tests a student’s ability to take part in a conversation by answering and asking simple questions. Their Speaking test will be conducted face to face with one or two other students. This makes their test more realistic and more reliable.

What’s in the Reading and Writing paper?

The Cambridge English: Key for Schools Reading and Writing paper has nine parts with different types of texts and questions. Parts 1–5 are about reading and Parts 6–9 are mainly about writing.

Summary
Time allowed: 1 hour 10 minutes
Number of parts: 9
Number of questions: 56
Marks: 50% of total

Part 1 (Matching)

What’s in Part 1? Eight signs, notices or other very short texts (A–H) and five sentences. Students have to match each sentence to the right sign or notice.
What does the student have to practise? Reading for the main message.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 2? Five sentences on the same topic or which make a story. Each sentence has a missing word and students have to choose the best word (A, B or C) to complete the sentence.
What does the student have to practise? Reading and finding the right word.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Multiple choice and matching)

What’s in Part 3? The first five questions are about a conversation. For each sentence, students have to choose what the other person says next (A, B or C). The second part of Part 3 is a longer conversation, but some sentences are missing. Students have a list of sentences (A–H) and have to find the right sentence for each space.
What does the student have to practise? Reading and finding the right answer for everyday conversations.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Right/Wrong/Doesn’t say OR multiple choice)

What’s in Part 4? A long text or three short texts. According to the text(s), students have to either decide if the correct answer to each question is (A), (B) or (C) or decide if sentences are Right, Wrong, or Doesn’t say.
What does the student have to practise? Reading to understand the detail and main ideas of a text.
How many questions are there? 7
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 5 (Multiple-choice cloze)

What’s in Part 5? A short text with eight numbered spaces. Each space represents a missing word and students have to choose the right answer (A, B or C).
What does the student have to practise? Reading to find the right structural word, e.g. a preposition like ‘for’ or ‘since’, or verb form like ‘keeping’, ‘keep’ or ‘kept’, etc.
How many questions are there? 8
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 6 (Word completion)

What’s in Part 6? Five sentences like the definitions found in a dictionary. We give students the first letter of the word and the number of letters and they have to complete the word.
What does the student have to practise? Vocabulary and spelling.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 7 (Open cloze)

What’s in Part 7? A short text, for example a note, email or letter. There are 10 missing words in the text and students have to find the right word for each space.
What does the student have to practise? Grammar, vocabulary and spelling.
How many questions are there? 10
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 8 (Information transfer)

What’s in Part 8? Two short texts to read. Students have to use the information in the texts to fill in a form correctly.
What does the student have to practise? Reading and writing down words or numbers correctly.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 9 (Guided writing)

What’s in Part 9? Students have to write a short message, e.g. a note, email or postcard. The instructions tell the student who to write to and what to say.
What does the student have to practise? Writing short messages.
How many questions are there? 1
How much does the student have to write? 25–35 words
How many marks are there? This question has a total of 5 marks.

What’s in the Listening paper?

The Cambridge English: Key for Schools Listening paper has five parts. For each part students have to listen to a recorded text or texts and answer some questions. Recordings are played twice.

Summary
Time allowed: About 30 minutes (including 8 minutes to copy the answers onto the answer sheet)
Number of parts: 5
Number of questions: 25
Marks: 25% of total

Part 1 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 1? Five short conversations. For each conversation there is a question and three pictures (A, B or C). Students listen to the conversations and choose the right answer.
What does the student have to practise? Listening to find key information.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 2 (Matching)

What’s in Part 2? A longer conversation and two lists of words. Students listen to the conversation and match two lists of items, for example, people with the food they like to eat, or days of the week with activities.
What does the student have to practise? Listening for key information.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 3 (Multiple choice)

What’s in Part 3? A conversation and some questions. Students listen to the conversation and choose the right answer (A, B or C) for each question.
What does the student have to practise? Listening for information.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 4 (Gap-fill)

What’s in Part 4? A conversation between two people. Students listen to the recording and have to write the information they hear in a message or notes.
What does the student have to practise? Listening and writing down information correctly.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

Part 5 (Gap-fill)

What’s in Part 5? A monologue (one person is speaking). Students listen to the recording and fill in a message or notes.
What does the student have to practise? Listening and writing down information correctly.
How many questions are there? 5
How many marks are there? One mark for each correct answer.

What’s in the Speaking paper?

The Cambridge English: Key for Schools Speaking test has two parts and each student takes it with another candidate. There are two examiners. One examiner talks to the candidates and the other examiner listens and takes notes.

Summary
Time allowed: 8–10 minutes per pair of candidates
Number of parts: 2
Marks: 25% of total
Students have to talk: with the examiner
with the other candidate

Part 1 (Interview)

What’s in Part 1? Conversation with the examiner. The examiner asks students some questions about themselves and they answer.
What does the student have to practise? Giving information about themself.
How long do students have to speak for? 5–6 minutes

Part 2 (Collaborative task)

What’s in Part 2? The examiner gives students some information or a card with some ideas for questions. They have to talk with the other candidate and ask or answer questions.
What does the student have to practise? Asking and answering simple questions about daily life.
How long do students have to speak for? 3–4 minutes

Taken from Cambridge website for more information: http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams/key-for-schools/